Iskra ( The Spark)

  आज स्वराज शब्द अक्सर आम आदमी पार्टी की और से सुनाने को मिलाता है पर स्वराज शब्द १९३० से भारतीय राजनीती में चला आ रहा है । भारतीय स्वतंत्र संग्राम   कही सालो से चल रहा था पर पूर्ण स्वराज की मांग १९३० के कांग्रेस अधिवेशन में उठी थी ।   अगर आप आम आदमी पार्टी और स्वराज पार्टी के बारे में पढ़े तो आपको बहुत सारी समानता दिखेगी , आज कांग्रेस जिस   आम आदमी पार्टी का विरोध कर रही है उनमे और उनके परदादा ( मोतीलाल नहेरु )   ने बनायीं हुयी पार्टी में बहुत सारी समानता है , लगभग लोगीकली दोनों सेम   ही है ।   आम तौर पर गांधी परिवार की शरुआत जवारलाल नहेरु से मानी जाती है भारतीय राजकरण में पर सही में यह परम्परा की शरुआत मोतीलाल नहेरु से होती है । मोतीलाल नहेरु और अरविन्द केजरीवाल में बहुत सारी समानता है । 1. कैरियर मोतीलाल नहेरु ने अपनी लीगल प्रैक्टिस छोड़कर गांधीजी के प्रभाव से अपना सारा जीवन भारतीय स्वतंत्र संग्राम में लगा दिया था वेसे ही अरविन्द ने भी इनकम टैक्स के बेहतर...

1.) Swadeshi movement :- After the partition of bengal Sarojini naidu :- Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first woman to become the governor of a state in India.(Uttar Pradesh) She travelled all over India and carried India`s message to the USA and other countries. She was a participant in the Second Round Table Conference as a representative of Indian women, along with Gandhiji S. Ambujammal  - Ambujammal worked towards making women self-supportive. She organised welfare schemes for destitute women, provided food and basic education for orphans. This she did by starting a printing press to provide vocational training. She studied Hindi and taught it as Gandhi emphasised that the knowledge of Hindi was important to bring the people of India together. Ambujammal was awarded the Padma Sri in 1964. A.V. Kuttimalu Amma :- A.V. Kuttimalu Amma actively participated in all movements of the Cong...

During the freedom movement, the struggle for Women’s right and equality was seen as an integral part of the struggle for national Independence.   Many women who fought for the country’s freedom were also active on the issues of women’s rights. In 1885 the Indian National Congress was founded , In 1889 congress meeting  10 women participated.   With the spread of women’s education among middle class by the last part of the nineteenth century, several women became active in the social and political life of India. Gandhiji’s call to women and large scale participation of women in India’s freedom movement brought about changes in the perception of nationalist leaders. Role of Mahatma Gandhi and Pandit Nehru Mahatma Gandhi played the most significant role in involving large number of women in the nationalist movement. Hence it is important to understand the impact of Gandhian ideology on women’s movement. He proclaimed: “Woman is the compani...